Daily Lesson Plan -- Lesson 2

Vowels and Consonants

Subject: English | Class: Prep | Series: Skillford

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Overview

In this lesson children learn that five letters of the alphabet are vowels: a, e, i, o and u. Every one of the other twenty-one letters is a consonant. Children say the vowels in order, find the vowel in short words, and then colour vowels red and consonants green.

Learning Objectives

• Name the five vowels: a, e, i, o, u
• Know that the other twenty-one letters are consonants
• Find the vowel in a short word
• Colour vowels red and consonants green

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Day 1: Vowels and Consonants (35 minutes)

Materials

• Textbook page 5, red and green crayons, paper

Warm-Up (5 minutes)

• Say the five vowels together: a, e, i, o, u. Children say them back in order.

Main Activity (20 minutes)

• Read: "Five letters of the alphabet are vowels." Look at the five coloured carriages on the page: a, e, i, o, u.
• Read: "Every one of the other twenty-one letters is a consonant." Read the consonants together:
  • b c d f g h j k l m
  • n p q r s t v w x y z
• Read some short words aloud and ask, "Which letter in this word is the vowel?" Everything left over is a consonant.
• Activity: "Colour every vowel red and every consonant green." The letters are i, h, g, e, d, o, b, p, u.
  • Vowels (red): i, e, o, u
  • Consonants (green): h, g, d, b, p

Wrap-Up (10 minutes)

• STEAM (Arts): Draw an apple and a ball, write the first letter under each, then colour the vowel red
• STEAM (Maths): Count the vowels in your name, then the consonants. Which pile is bigger?

Differentiation

• Support: Practise only the five vowels and colour the vowels first
• Extension: Children find the vowels and consonants in a friend's name

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Teaching Tips

• There are five vowels and twenty-one consonants
• Say the vowels in order: a, e, i, o, u
• Use red for vowels and green for consonants every time